CA1331309C - Gluten possessing a fibrous structure, its manufacture and meat-like products obtained thereby - Google Patents
Gluten possessing a fibrous structure, its manufacture and meat-like products obtained therebyInfo
- Publication number
- CA1331309C CA1331309C CA000569919A CA569919A CA1331309C CA 1331309 C CA1331309 C CA 1331309C CA 000569919 A CA000569919 A CA 000569919A CA 569919 A CA569919 A CA 569919A CA 1331309 C CA1331309 C CA 1331309C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gluten
- acid
- fibrous structure
- relaxed
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108010061711 Gliadin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010050792 glutenin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical class OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008452 baby food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical class [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019462 natural additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/225—Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
- A23J3/227—Meat-like textured foods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/14—Vegetable proteins
- A23J3/18—Vegetable proteins from wheat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/802—Simulated animal flesh
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL82929A IL82929A (en) | 1987-06-21 | 1987-06-21 | Method for manufacture of gluten possessing a fibrous structure and meat-like products obtained therefrom |
| IL82929 | 1987-06-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1331309C true CA1331309C (en) | 1994-08-09 |
Family
ID=11057914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000569919A Expired - Fee Related CA1331309C (en) | 1987-06-21 | 1988-06-20 | Gluten possessing a fibrous structure, its manufacture and meat-like products obtained thereby |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4938976A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0296963B1 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JP2648175B2 (en]) |
| AT (1) | ATE93365T1 (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1331309C (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE3883447T2 (en]) |
| IL (1) | IL82929A (en]) |
| ZA (1) | ZA884073B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4950496A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-08-21 | Sylvia Schur | Fortified and flavored gluten-based food product |
| JPH0496520A (ja) * | 1990-08-13 | 1992-03-27 | Sharp Corp | データ送信装置 |
| AUPO759697A0 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1997-07-24 | Newport Scientific Pty. Limited | Assessing the baking properties of flour proteins |
| AUPP107497A0 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1998-01-22 | Newport Scientific Pty. Limited | Assessing the functional properties of dried milk products |
| DE19801828A1 (de) * | 1998-01-15 | 1999-07-22 | Wolfgang Mayer | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nahrungsmittels mit Weizeneiweiß sowie ein daraus hergestelltes Nahrungsmittel |
| US6080419A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2000-06-27 | Advanced Research And Technology Institute, Inc. | Prevention of dental calculus formation with polycarboxylic acids |
| US6379738B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2002-04-30 | Nestec S.A. | Meat emulsion product |
| US20050089623A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2005-04-28 | Fannon John E. | Puffed protein based snack food |
| US8877992B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2014-11-04 | Ab-Cwt Llc | Methods and apparatus for converting waste materials into fuels and other useful products |
| US7179379B2 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2007-02-20 | Ab-Cwt, Llc | Apparatus for separating particulates from a suspension, and uses thereof |
| US7692050B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2010-04-06 | Ab-Cwt, Llc | Apparatus and process for separation of organic materials from attached insoluble solids, and conversion into useful products |
| IL160430A0 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2004-07-25 | Tivall 1993 Ltd | Vegetable dough, a process for its production and vegetable bakery products made therewith |
| AR057141A1 (es) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-11-21 | Cwt Llc Ab | Procesamiento de depolimerizacion para convertir productos de desecho organicos y no-organicos en productos utiles |
| US20090208612A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-20 | Mars, Incorporated | Meat Analog Product |
| US9526267B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2016-12-27 | Savage River, Inc. | Nutrient-dense meat structured protein products |
| RU2749423C2 (ru) | 2015-04-28 | 2021-06-10 | Марс, Инкорпорейтед | Способ получения стерилизованного влажного кормового продукта для домашних животных |
| DE102017109419A1 (de) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | Simon Entemeier | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fleischersatzerzeugnisses und Fleischersatzerzeugnis |
| CN113015438A (zh) | 2018-11-01 | 2021-06-22 | 雀巢产品有限公司 | 用于制备仿肉产品的方法 |
| CN110547398A (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-10 | 平江县新翔宇食品有限公司 | 一种高弹性韧性好的面筋配方 |
| CA3201118A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-07 | Marianne DRIESSE | Meat analogue and process for producing the same |
| WO2022144399A1 (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-07 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Raw meat analogue comprising hydrated texturized non-animal protein, fat and binding agent |
| FR3139439A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-15 | Roquette Freres | Proteines vegetales texturees |
| CN120417776A (zh) | 2022-12-23 | 2025-08-01 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 包含纤维状组织化纯素蛋白块的肉类似物及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3197310A (en) * | 1962-04-30 | 1965-07-27 | Gen Mills Inc | Fibrous gluten product and process for preparing said product |
| DE1193784B (de) * | 1962-05-26 | 1965-05-26 | Bahlsen Werner | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hitzestabilen, schlagfaehigen Weizenproteinsuspensionen |
| IL54096A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1981-07-31 | Shemer M | Physical form of gluten comprising inert material in gluten matrix,method for its manufacture and its use in food products |
| US4296133A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-10-20 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd. | Method for producing bread |
| US4375481A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1983-03-01 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for production of roe-like multilayer spherical structure |
| US4497845A (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1985-02-05 | Scm Corporation | Acidulated meat emulsion |
| US4659576A (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1987-04-21 | Campbell Soup Company | Shelf or refrigerator stable raw alimentary paste |
-
1987
- 1987-06-21 IL IL82929A patent/IL82929A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-06-08 ZA ZA884073A patent/ZA884073B/xx unknown
- 1988-06-10 US US07/204,726 patent/US4938976A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-20 JP JP63150369A patent/JP2648175B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-20 CA CA000569919A patent/CA1331309C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-21 DE DE88401557T patent/DE3883447T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-21 EP EP88401557A patent/EP0296963B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-21 AT AT88401557T patent/ATE93365T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE93365T1 (de) | 1993-09-15 |
| ZA884073B (en]) | 1988-12-20 |
| IL82929A (en) | 1992-11-15 |
| EP0296963B1 (en) | 1993-08-25 |
| JPH0191746A (ja) | 1989-04-11 |
| IL82929A0 (en) | 1987-12-20 |
| EP0296963A2 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
| JP2648175B2 (ja) | 1997-08-27 |
| DE3883447D1 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
| DE3883447T2 (de) | 1994-01-20 |
| EP0296963A3 (en) | 1990-11-28 |
| US4938976A (en) | 1990-07-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |